Friday, September 19, 2014

September 15th Independence Day for Guatemala and most of Central America


Guatemala gained independence from Spain with the wars that ravaged much of Latin America.  In 1821 Mexico proclaimed itself an independent empire, led by General Agustin de Itrubide.  On September 15, 1821, a council of notables in Guatemala City declared independence from Spain and fromed a government that assumed jurisdiction over the entire kingdom, keeping the acting captain general, Gabino de Gainza, as the chief executive. Yet individual municipalities throughout the region, from Chiapas to Costa Rica, also assumed the right to act on their own, and several declared independence not only from Spain but from Mexico and Guatemala as well.  The government  in Guatemala, dominated by the Honduran lawyer and scholar Jose Cecilio del Valle, quickly moved to  incorporate the kingdom into Iturbide´s Mexican Empire in January 1822. Resistance from the provinces soon erupted into civil war, but before the issue was decided, Iturbide´s government collapsed.  A Central American convention declared Central America independent on July 1, 1823, and formed the United Provinces of Central America, a federation that included Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Costa Rica, and Nicaragua.

The following pictures were taken by Hermana Lynda Hill who attended the ceremonies on the morning of September 15, 2014


 Soldiers at attention and saluting
 Bringing out the very large flag for flag raising
 Military Bank at ease
 Soldiers saluting the flag and the palace
 Street vendor selling the flags
Unfurling the flag

 
 Attaching it to the flag pole



 The flag raising
 Up she goes.


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